ILO Working Paper 140 (2025): Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure
Task-level occupational exposure framework for generative AI, built from expert input and model predictions.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Traditional and bespoke boat building is one of the most complex craft disciplines in existence. It is growing in demand as a premium product and cannot be automated.
Boat builders construct, repair, and restore wooden and composite marine vessels — from traditional wooden dinghies and classic sailing yachts to modern GRP cruisers and performance racing boats. This is a multi-disciplinary craft combining carpentry, engineering, materials science, and maritime knowledge.
Building a wooden boat is among the most complex craft challenges in existence: every plank must be shaped to compound curves, every joint must be watertight under the stress of use in water, and the overall structure must achieve the correct hydrodynamic shape while maintaining structural integrity. These requirements demand skills that are developed over years of apprenticeship.
Factory production of GRP (fibreglass) boats uses moulds and semi-automated processes for mass-market vessels. But traditional wooden boatbuilding, restoration of classic vessels, and custom bespoke boats are entirely hand-crafted.
Growing premium leisure market, heritage restoration programmes, and the skills renaissance are driving demand for qualified boat builders.
These are the genuine threats to this profession. They are real, but they are not sufficient to overturn the fundamental analysis. Here is why.
Put the case that Boat Builder / Marine Craftsperson will not survive AI displacement. The system responds with counterarguments from the research base. Strong arguments shift the score — up to a maximum of ±15 points. The system is not an AI. It is a structured argument engine.
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This page is grounded in task exposure research and labour-market trend reports, then translated into a reasoned occupation-level argument.
This site now treats exact timelines, total job-loss counts, and regional speed as interpretive estimates unless a cited source states them directly. The argument on this page should be read as a structured forecast, not a guaranteed future.
These impact figures are site estimates for comparison and should not be read as official labour-market counts.
Task-level occupational exposure framework for generative AI, built from expert input and model predictions.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Finds clerical work is the most highly exposed occupational group and that augmentation is often more likely than full occupation automation.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Shows AI exposure is highest in many white-collar cognitive occupations, while manual occupations tend to have lower exposure.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Advanced economies are more exposed to AI because they have more cognitive-intensive jobs; infrastructure and skills limit adoption elsewhere.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Large-employer survey showing clerical roles among the fastest-declining and care, education, software and green-transition jobs among growth areas.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Notes substantial automation risk remains, while observed labour-market effects remain mixed rather than universally destructive.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Argues advanced economies are better positioned to benefit from AI due to infrastructure, skills, and institutions.
OPEN SOURCE ↗